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By the expression “Bourbon
Sites” we mean those territories that
where directly acquired by the Crown under the
kingdom of Charles first and Ferdinand IV later.
They were usually farmhouses rich in vegetation,
natural pastures, game, leisure activities such
as hunting and strolling.
One of these farmhouses, perhaps one of the
most charming if not among the most famous (it
was called “Royal Delight”), is
the Royal Farmhouse of Carditello, near San
Tammaro, south of Capua.
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The territory, once exceeding 1000
hectares, was the property of the Earl of Conte d'Acerra.
In 1745 King Charles wanted to buy it because it was
good for hunting (the marshes of those areas were
the ideal habitat for some species of birds such as
pheasants and woodcocks; and it was not unusual to
find there wild boars, foxes, hares and even deers)
and for breeding both horses and buffalos, the latter
producing (then and still now) the milk necessary
to manufacture the mouth-watering mozzarella-cheese
famous all across the world: in fact a dairy factory
was immediately built there.
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In the middle of that land there was a “farm”
called “The Forest”, a barn and
a hayloft, a wharehose for different agricultural
products. As for San Leucio, this original construction
was transformed into a real “royal lodge”
to house the Court in hunting times.
Architect Francesco Collecini, who was already
working at the Belvedere of San Leucio, was
tasked with that work too, although the design
supervision was under the direct lead of Vanvitelli.
However, Ferdinand IV was the one who decided
to complete the construction and start to use
the farm. After 1784, the stables, stub, houses
for the farmers, the stables for the buffalos,
the tower where dairy products were manufactured,
the barns etc. were built. |
At the two sides of the lodge, eight
towers were built and their upper floors were used
as housing for the farmers. A large square was used
for country parties and horse racing and at its back
two vast squared areas were added. The entire estate
measured 1750 hectares.
Ferdinand wanted to counterbalance “Carditello”
and San Leucio, since, unlike the innovative experience
of the latter, the former had to stress his adhesion
to the old agricultural policy.
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